Jungfraujoch Tickets and Tours

Jungfraujoch History and Facts

Jungfraujoch Railway: History and Facts

Jungfraujoch Railway: History and Facts

Emerging from the heart of the Swiss Alps, Jungfraujoch “Top of Europe”, invites travelers with its awe-inspiring alpine panorama and thrilling experiences. Ascend to an elevation of 3,454 meters (11,332 feet) aboard the Jungfrau railway, a remarkable engineering feat navigating the challenging landscapes of the Eiger and Mönch mountains.

Explore this page to delve into intriguing facts and the rich history of the Jungfraujoch railway, uncovering the engineering triumphs that breathed life into this extraordinary railway journey.

Quick Facts about the Jungfraujoch Railway

  • Address: Jungfraujoch “Top of Europe”, 3800 Grindelwald, Switzerland
  • Altitude: 3,454 meters (11,332 feet)
  • Total Area: Approximately 1 km² (0.4 square miles or 10,8 square feet)
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site since: 2007
  • Special Events: Concerts, fireworks, displays, and ski races.
  • Number of Visitors per Year: Jungfraujoch “Top of Europe” is visited by over a million visitors per year, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in Switzerland.

Fun Facts about the Jungfraujoch Railway

Unveil the captivating facets of Jungfraujoch and its railway with these fascinating fun facts:

Jungfraujoch Railway

Built between 1896 and 1912, the Jungfraujoch railway (Jungfraubahn) is the only cogwheel railway in Switzerland to use three different rack systems.

It doesn’t get any higher!

With an altitude of 3,454 meters (11,332 feet), Jungfraujoch “Top of Europe” is the highest railway station in Europe.

Sphinx Observatory

Conducting a wide range of scientific research into various aspects of the atmosphere, the Sphinx Observatory is the highest permanently manned research station in Europe.

Average Temperature

-7,9 degrees Celsius = 17,8 degrees Fahrenheit

Average Sunshine Hours Per Year

1.700

Highest Windspeed

267,5 km/h (166,2 miles/h)

Chronological Timeline of the Jungfraujoch Railway

19th Century

1811: Johann Rudolf Meyer, a Swiss engineer, proposes the idea of building a railway to the Jungfrau summit. His proposal is met with skepticism, but it lays the groundwork for future developments.
1862: The first railway line in the Jungfrau region is built, connecting Kleine Scheidegg to Kleine Männlichen. This line provides access to higher altitudes and opens up new possibilities for tourism.
1890s: Adolf Guyer-Zeller, a Swiss industrialist, revives the idea of building a railway to the Jungfrau summit. He forms the Jungfrau Railway Company and begins construction in 1896.

20th Century

1898: The Jungfrau Railway reaches the Eiger Glacier, a major milestone in construction.
1908: The Jungfrau Railway reaches Eigerwandstation, a station located inside the Eiger mountain.
1912: The Jungfrau Railway is finally completed, and the first train reaches the Jungfraujoch summit. The journey takes about 90 minutes and ascends an altitude of 1,958 meters (6,427 feet).
1924: The Jungfraujoch railway is electrified, replacing the original steam locomotives.
1931: The Sphinx Observatory is built on the Jungfraujoch summit, becoming the highest research station in Europe.
1950s: The Jungfraujoch railway undergoes a major modernization, including the installation of new trains and tracks.
1960s: Jungfraujoch becomes a popular destination for winter sports, particularly skiing and snowboarding.
1970s: Tourism to Jungfraujoch continues to grow, and the railway sets new records for annual passengers.
1980s: Environmental concerns are raised about the impact of tourism on Jungfraujoch. Measures are taken to reduce the environmental footprint of the railway and the summit facilities.

21st Century

2007: The Jungfraujoch railway is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with other railways in the Swiss Alps.
2012: The Jungfrau Railway celebrates its 100th anniversary with a series of events and celebrations.
2016: The Jungfraujoch railway undergoes another major modernization, including the installation of new trains and the renovation of the summit stations.
2019: Jungfraujoch sets a new record for annual visitors, with over 1.2 million visitors in one year.

Today

Jungfraujoch “Top of Europe” continues to be a popular destination for tourists from all over the world. The railway is committed to sustainability and environmental protection, and it is also working to develop new and innovative experiences for visitors.

History of the Jungfraujoch Railway

Learn about the fascinating history of the Jungfraujoch railway, as our thoughtfully curated chronicle guides you through its intricate past.

In 1811, Swiss engineer Johann Rudolf Meyer proposed a daring railway to Jungfrau’s summit, laying the foundation for alpine exploration. Almost five decades later, in 1862, the region saw its first railway, connecting Kleine Scheidegg and Kleine Männlichen, revolutionizing tourism. In 1896, Adolf Guyer-Zeller revived Meyer’s dream, founding the Jungfrau Railway Company. This marked the beginning of an engineering odyssey, defying terrain challenges and aiming for the heavens. Meyer’s audacious vision, once met with skepticism, became a testament to human ingenuity, shaping the landscape of alpine conquests and leaving an enduring legacy in the 19th century.

In 1898, the Jungfrau Railway achieved a milestone, reaching the Eiger Glacier during construction. A decade later, it extended to Eigerwandstation inside the Eiger mountain. By 1912, the Jungfrau Railway completed, taking a 90-minute journey to the Jungfraujoch summit, ascending 1,958 meters. In 1924, electrification replaced steam locomotives. The Sphinx Observatory emerged in 1931 as Europe’s highest research station. The 1950s brought modernization to the Jungfraujoch railway, and the 1960s saw it become a hub for winter sports. The 1970s witnessed a tourism surge, setting passenger records. By the 1980s, environmental concerns led to measures addressing the impact of tourism on Jungfraujoch, prioritizing sustainability.

In 2007, the Jungfraujoch railway earned UNESCO World Heritage Site status, joining esteemed Swiss Alps railways. By 2012, the Jungfrau Railway marked a century of operation, commemorating the milestone with an array of events and festivities. The year 2016 witnessed a substantial modernization effort for the Jungfraujoch railway, encompassing the introduction of new trains and the refurbishment of summit stations. Continuing its success, Jungfraujoch achieved a notable feat in 2019, setting a record with over 1.2 million visitors in a single year, underscoring its enduring appeal as a premier destination in the Swiss Alpine landscape.

Today, Jungfraujoch “Top of Europe” stands as an iconic destination that seamlessly blends natural splendor with engineering marvels. This high-altitude wonder, nestled in the Swiss Alps, continues to captivate visitors with its breathtaking panoramic views, encompassing snow-capped peaks and pristine landscapes.

Jungfraujoch “Top of Europe” Tickets

Discover our carefully curated selection of tickets and guided tours for Jungfraujoch, famously known as the “Top of Europe.” Ensure a more engaging and immersive experience as you navigate through this historically significant and visually stunning destination.

Round-Trip Train Tickets to Jungfraujoch from Interlaken East with Optional Gondola Ride

4,5/5

3K+ Reviews

€243.02

Headout

  • Instant Confirmation
  • Mobile Ticket
  • Direct Transfer To Jungfraujoch
  • Seat Reservation For The Descent
  • Free Cancellation

Wonderful nature, everything in white snow in the middle of the hot summer.

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Round-Trip Train Tickets to Jungfraujoch from Grindelwald with Optional Gondola Ride

4,4/5

2.4K+ Reviews

€219.32

Headout

  • Instant Confirmation
  • Mobile Ticket
  • Direct Transfer To Jungfraujoch
  • Flexible Duration
  • Free Cancellation

We loved the whole experience. Breath taking views, smooth transition from the gondola to train, well market all levels and absolutely amazing activities on the snow.

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From Zurich: Guided Day Trip to Jungfraujoch with Train Ride

4,7/5

2K+ Reviews

€289.55

GetYourGuide

  • Instant Confirmation
  • Reserve Now, Pay Later
  • Mobile Ticket
  • Live Tour Guide In 3 Languages
  • Free Cancellation

This trip was excellent from start to finish! The tour guides were very educational and informative throughout the whole trip, we learned a lot about the history of Switzerland and the landscape.

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Round-Trip Train Tickets to Jungfraujoch from Interlaken East with Optional Gondola Ride

4.5/5 (3K+ Reviews)

Embark on your Jungfraujoch adventure from Interlaken East station, riding the Bernese Oberland Railway for a UNESCO World Heritage encounter with Eiger, Mönch, and Jungfrau. Choose at Grindelwald Terminal between continuing to Kleine Scheidegg or opting for the 3S Eiger Express gondola, saving 45 minutes. Both routes lead to Jungfraujoch, Europe’s highest station at 3,454 meters, nestled amidst an alpine world of ice and snow.

The cog railway tunnelsthrough Eiger and Mönch for seven kilometers, climbing 1,400 meters. Pause at Eismeer for breathtaking views. At Jungfraujoch – Top of Europe, marvel at the Aletsch Glacier panorama, explore the Ice Palace, Sphinx, Plateau, and Alpine Sensation. Conclude your unforgettable experience with a guaranteed seat reservation for your descent.

  • Two-way ticket on Bernese Oberland Railway
  • Two-way ticket on the S3 Eiger Express gondola
  • Free access to the Ice Palace, Sphinx, Plateau, and Alpine Sensation
  • Direct transfer to Jungfraujoch – Top of Europe with cog railway
  • Seat reservation for the descent

Meeting point: Interlaken Ost train station, Höheweg 35, 3800 Interlaken, Switzerland

Starting time: Please review availability and select your preferred starting time.

Duration: Flexible

5* Daniela, Jul, 2023 [Source: Headout]

Wonderful nature, everything in white snow in the middle of the hot summer. Services on the top, shops, restaurants, ice palace, amusement. And at first, the really unbelievably secure service of Swiss trains that operate absolutely perfectly. A real experience to be there!

5* Yudeimy, Feb, 2023 [Source: Headout]

Everything very well organized and easy to find. Wonderful view. Everything is beautiful to have a nice pleasant day.

Starting at €243.02

Check Availability

Headout

  • Instant Confirmation
  • Mobile Ticket
  • Direct Transfer To Jungfraujoch
  • Seat Reservation For The Descent
  • Free Cancellation

Round-Trip Train Tickets to Jungfraujoch from Grindelwald with Optional Gondola Ride

4.4/5 (2.4K+ Reviews)

Start your Swiss Alps adventure at Grindelwald Terminal to get close to UNESCO Natural World Heritage Eiger, Mönch and Jungfrau region. Ride the new 3S Eiger Express gondola that takes you to Eigergletscher station. From there the Jungfrau cog railway will transport you to the highest train station in Europe called Jungfraujoch – Top of Europe, which is located at 3,454 meters above sea level in a world of rock, ice and snow.

The cog railway tunnels through Eiger and Mönch for seven kilometers, climbing 1,400 meters. Pause at Eismeer for breathtaking views, and at Jungfraujoch, marvel at the Aletsch Glacier panorama. Explore the Ice Palace, Sphinx, Plateau, and Alpine Sensation. Secure your seat for the descent for a seamless conclusion to this unique journey.

  • Two-way train ticket on the S3 Eiger Express gondola
  • Free access to the Ice Palace, Sphinx, Plateau, and Alpine Sensation
  • Direct transfer to Jungfraujoch – Top of Europe
  • Seat reservation for the descent

Meeting point: Grindelwald Terminal, 3818 Grindelwald, Switzerland

Starting time: Please review availability and select your preferred starting time.

Duration: Flexible

5* Eliza, Jul, 2023 [Source: Headout]

We loved the whole experience. Breath taking views, smooth transition from the gondola to train, well market all levels and absolutely amazing activities on the snow. So much fun for family. Must visit spot if you are in the area and count whole day for it as it’s a great spot to be at 😍!

5* Alberto, Jul, 2023 [Source: Headout]

Very efficient transportation system for cable car and railway At Jungfraujoch the views are outstanding It is really worthwhile

Starting at €219.32

Check Availability

Headout

  • Instant Confirmation
  • Mobile Ticket
  • Direct Transfer To Jungfraujoch
  • Flexible Duration
  • Free Cancellation

From Zurich: Guided Day Trip to Jungfraujoch with Train Ride

4.7/5 (2K+ Reviews)

Explore Jungfraujoch’s snow-capped mountains, Europe’s highest train station, and stunning High Alps scenery. Begin with a scenic bus journey from Zurich along Brünig Pass and Lake Brienz‘s shores to the Bernese Oberland. Take a cable car to Eiger Glacier and change to a cogwheel train to Jungfraujoch’s summit called Top of Europe. Witness the breathtaking Eiger, Mönch, and Jungfrau peaks. Dive into the High-Alpine world of ice and rock. Learn about Jungfrau Railways’ history on the “Alpine Sensation” tour, visit the Sphinx Observation Terrace, and stroll through the Ice Palace. Descend to Lauterbrunnen via Wengen before returning to Zurich by bus.

  • Fully guided tour by a professional guide
  • English-, Spanish- and Chinese-speaking guide
  • Transportation in a bus
  • Cable car ride from Grindelwald to Eiger Glacier
  • Train ride from Eiger Glacier to Jungfraujoch
  • Train ride from Jungfraujoch to Lauterbrunnen
  • Seat reservation and preferred boarding
  • Carbon-balanced operations certified by myclimate

Meeting point: Zurich Central Bus Station Sihlquai, Ausstellungsstrasse, 8005 Zurich

Starting time: 8 am

Duration: 12 hours

5* Ram – Switzerland, November 8, 2023 [Source: GetYourGuide]

This trip was excellent from start to finish! The tour guides were very educational and informative throughout the whole trip, we learned a lot about the history of Switzerland and the landscape. Everything was coordinated perfectly with transportation and the views from Jungfraujoch were absolutely breathtaking! Would recommend this trip for anyone visiting the Zurich area!

5* GetYourGuide traveler – Mexico, November 17, 2023 [Source: GetYourGuide]

It is a wonder, you must experience it once in your life.

Starting at €289.55

Check Availability

GetYourGuide

  • Instant Confirmation
  • Reserve Now, Pay Later
  • Mobile Ticket
  • Live Tour Guide In 3 Languages
  • Free Cancellation

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